Yintoni eyenza i-pilot ye-pilot enokuthenjwa ingenakuphepheka kwi-Maritime?

Iindinyana zeendaba zokuhamba: Ukukhangela okuphezulu kwiinqanawa ze-Pilot

Iindlela zokukhangela zibonisa ukubaluleka kweenqanawa zokulinga ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza ngokugudileyo kunye nokukhuseleka komthendeleko, kugxilwe kwitekhnoloji, ukhuseleko, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle:

Ezi ngqokelela zibeka khona isimo sengqondo sokuvela kwetekhnoloji yenqanawa yokuqhuba-ukusuka kwinkqubela phambili kwiinkqubo zokuhamba ukuya kugxininiso olukhulayo kuzinzo. Ngeenkampani zasePort, iinkampani zokuhambisa, kunye neengcali ze-Maritime, ukuhlala wazisiwe ngale mikhwa kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iinqanawa zabo zenqanawa zihlala zikwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zohambo lwale mihla.

Kutheni iinqanawa zokulinga ezinokuthenjwa zibalulekile ekukhuseleni i-Maritime kunye nokusebenza kakuhle

Iinqanawa zokulinga zingaphezulu kweenqanawa nje zokuhambisa nje; Zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwiziseko zophuhliso zehlabathi, ukudlala indima ephambili ekuthinteleni iingozi, ukunciphisa ukulibaziseka, nokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yezizwe ngezizwe. Nantsi loo nto ibalulekile:

Ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba ngokukhuselekileyo kumanzi anengxaki
Iinqanawa ezinkulu - ezinjengeenqanawa ze-oyile, iinqanawa zeoyile, kunye neenqanawa zokuhamba ngeenqanawa - zihlala zingenazintshukumo zokuhamba ngeenyawo, amanzi angaphantsi, ngakumbi kwiimeko ezimbi zemozulu. I-Pilotime Pilots, ezinolwazi oluchanekileyo lweendlela zamanzi zasekhaya, imijikelezo, iziza, kunye neengozi ezinokubakho, zibalulekile ukuze zikhokele ezi mpahla ngokukhuselekileyo. Iinqanawa zokulinga zinoxanduva lokuhambisa aba baqhubi beenqwelomoya kunye neenqanawa, zihlala kwiilwandle ezinqabileyo okanye izithuba eziqinileyo. Inqanawa yokuqhuba ethembekileyo iqinisekisa ukuba abaqhubi beenqwelo moya banokuthi bakwazi ukwehlisa ngokukhuselekileyo, kwanakwiimeko ezinzima, ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengozi, ukuphelelwa liphengqwa, okanye ukulibaziseka kwexabiso.
Ukunciphisa ukuxinana kwe-port kunye nokulibaziseka
Kwizibuko elixakekileyo, apho kufika i-iran yeenqanawa kwaye ihambe imihla ngemihla, impumelelo yiparamount. Ukulibaziseka kwi-Pilot Patlers kunokubangela isiphumo esiqengqelekayo, okhokela kwiishedyuli zokuhambisa ezixhasiweyo, ukunyusa ukusetyenziswa kwe-pill, kunye neendleko eziphezulu zeenkampani zokuhambisa. Inqanawa yokusebenza esebenzayo, ixhotywe ngeenjini ezinamandla kunye neenkqubo zokuhambahamba eziphezulu, zinokuhamba ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo Umzekelo, inqanawa ye-pilot ekhawulezayo, i-SANNEDINIP inokuthi inciphise ixesha eliphakathi kothutho lomqhubi, ukuvumela amazibuko ukuphatha ezinye iinqanawa ngosuku kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.
Ukuxhasa ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yezizwe ngezizwe
Umzi-mveliso waselwandle ulawulwa yiMithetho eNgezelelweyo yeZizwe ngezizwe eyenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko, ukukhusela indalo esingqongileyo, kunye nokusebenza komgangatho osemgangathweni. Omnye ummiselo yimfuno yeenqanawa zangaphandle ukuba ithathe kubaqhubi beenqwelomoya xa zingena okanye zokuphuma okanye ukuphuma kwamabutyebi-umgaqo onyanzeliswa ngamazwe amaninzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-protocols inamathela kwiiprothokholi zokuhamba. Iinqanawa zokulinga zidlala indima ephambili ekunyanzeleni lo mgaqo ngokubonelela ngeendlela ezinokuthenjwa zokuhambisa abaqhubi beenqwelo moya ukuya nakwizitya. Ukongeza, iinqanawa zokulinga zanamhlanje zenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yoKhuseleko nezeNdalo, ezinjengeendawo ezimiselwe ngumbutho we-Maritime weMalime weHlabathi (Imo), ekuqinisekiseni ukuba amagunya asemagunyeni kunye neenkampani zokuhambisa zihambelana nemigaqo yehlabathi.
Ukuphucula ukhuseleko lwePilot kunye nentuthuzelo
Abaqhubi be-Maritime bahlala besebenza kwiimeko ezinzima, bejonga iilwandlekazi ezinqabileyo, imozulu embi, kunye neeyure ezinde. Inqanawa yelitye enzelwe kakuhle inqanawa ibeka phambili ukhuseleko kunye nentuthuzelo yezi zinto, kunye neempawu ezinjengokuyila okuzinzileyo okuzinzileyo, iinkqubo zokuqengqeleka, kunye nokukhululeka ukunciphisa ukudinwa. Iimpawu zokhuseleko ezifana neqonga lezandla, iidesika ezingatyibilikiyo, kunye nezixhobo zokuphendula ngexesha likaxakeka (i.G., ii-rafts zobomi, izixhobo zoncedo lokufumana i-kits zokukhusela kunye nokuhla. Ngokuqinisekisa ukuba abaqhubi beenqwelo moya banokusebenza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo nekhululekileyo, iinqanawa zokulinga zinegalelo ekwenzeni izigqibo ezingcono kunye nokhuseleko olusebenzayo.
Ukuziqhelanisa nokutshintsha iimfuno zeMaritime
Njengoko umzi-mveliso waselwandle uguquka-ngeenqanawa ezinkulu, umgaqo wokusingqongileyo, kunye nokuthathwa kwetekhnoloji entsha yeTekhnoloji-i-Pilot Sokhimayo kufuneka zilungelelanise ezi zinto zitshintshayo. Iinqanawa zokulinga zale miva ziya zibandakanywa neetekhnoloji ze-Eco-e-Eco, ezinjengeenjini ze-hrid okanye i-fuuses ekhutshelweyo, ukunciphisa ifuthe labo lokusingqongileyo. Baye baxhotyiswa ngonxibelelwano oluphambili kunye neenkqubo zokuhamba, ezinjengokujonga imeko yexeshana, ukulandela umkhondo we-GPS, kunye neenkqubo zokuziphatha zokungqubana, kunye nokuphucula amandla abo ngamanzi anzima kwaye axakekileyo. Olu tshintsho luqinisekisa ukuba iinqanawa zokulinga zihlala zisebenza kwaye zihambelana neshishini elitshintsha ngokukhawuleza.

Iimpawu eziphambili zenqanawa yokusebenza ephezulu

Isikhephe esinokuthenjwa esinokuthenjwa kufuneka sidibanise isantya, ukhuseleko, ukhuseleko, kunye nokuqina ukufezekisa iimfuno zokuhamba ngenqanawa. Nazi izinto eziphambili ezichaza imodeli yokusebenza ephezulu:

Uyilo lwe-hull kunye nozinzo
Uyilo lwe-hull lubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuzinza kwiilwandle ezirhabaxa, nto leyo ibalulekile ekutshintsheni okukhuselekileyo. I-Pilot i-pilot iqhele i-goull enzulu-v okanye uyilo lwe-catamaran, zombini ezibonelela uzinzo olugqwesileyo kwaye zinciphise ukuntywila kumanzi e-choppy. I-hull ikwayile nokuncitshiswa i-Tsala, ivumela inqanawa ukuba igcine isantya nakwimeko ezimbi. Umzekelo, i-catamamoran ye-hulls ezinamatyala amabini ahamba ngokulinganayo, ukunciphisa ukunganyangeki kunye nokuphucula uzinzo, kuyenza ilungele iinqanawa zokulinga ezonxwemeni.
Amandla enjini kunye nesantya
Iinqanawa zokuqhuba zifuna ukuba iinjini ezinamandla ukufihla ngokukhawuleza iinqanawa, ngakumbi kwizibuko elikhulu apho iinqanawa zinokulinda iikhilomitha ezininzi elunxwemeni. Uninzi lweenqanawa ze-pilot zanamhlanje zixhotywe nge-Twin Diesel Injini, ezibonelela ngamandla awoneleyo okuphunyeza isantya se-20-25 knots (23-29 mph). Esi sikhawulezisa siqinisekisa ukuba abaqhubi beenqwelo moya banokuhanjiswa ukuya kwiinqanawa zokulinda ngokukhawuleza, ukunciphisa ukulibaziseka kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle. Ezinye iimodeli eziphambili zikwabona i-hybrid yeenkqubo ze-hybrids, ezidibanisa iinjini zedizili ezinamavili oombane ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-feli kunye nokukhutshwa ngelixa ugcina intsebenzo.
Iinkqubo zokuhamba kunye noNxibelelwano
Iinkqubo zokuhambahamba eziphezulu zibalulekile kwiinqanawa zokuqhuba, ezihlala zisebenza ngokuxakekileyo, ezixineneyo, okanye amanzi amxwelerhuthi. Ezi nkqubo zibandakanya i-GPS enendawo yexesha lokwenyani, itshathi ye-elektroniki kunye neenkqubo zolwazi (i-ECDIIS), i-radar, kunye neenkqubo zokuchongwa okuzenzekelayo (i-AIS), ezivumela ukuba iinqanawa zenqanawa zithintele ezinye iinqanawa kwaye zithintele ukungqubana. Iinkqubo zonxibelelwano, ezinjenge-vhf irediyo, iifowuni zesatellite, kunye nokungena ngaphakathi, ziqinisekise ukuba inqanawa yokulingwa inokuthi inxibelelane nabaphathi beziPood, inqanawa, kunye nokuqhutywa kwemisebenzi elungelelanisiweyo nekhuselekileyo.
Izixhobo zokudlulisela i-Pilot
Izixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukuhambisa iinqwelomoya phakathi kwenqanawa yokulinga kunye nenqanawa yokukhokelwa yinto ebalulekileyo yokhuseleko. Oku kubandakanya amaqonga okhwela (anokuphakanyiswa okanye athotywe ukutshatisa ukuphakama kwedesika yenqanawa), i-gangseys enezandla, kunye nogcino lokukhusela. Ezinye i-pilot i-pilot ikwabonisa i-hydraulic yokuphakamisa okanye i-telescopic yeqela, elinokulungiswa ukuze lihlale iinqanawa zobukhulu obahlukeneyo, ezivela kwiinqanawa ezinkulu zenqanawa. Ezi nkqubo zenzelwe ukuba zisebenze ngokukhuselekileyo kwiilwandle ezirhabaxa, ukuqinisekisa ukuba abaqhubi beenqwelo moya banokungena kunye nokuhla ngaphandle komngcipheko.
IIMPENDULO ZEZOKHUSELEKO NOKHUSELEKILEYO
Iinqanawa zokulinga zixhotywe ngoluhlu lweempawu zokhuseleko ukukhusela abasebenzi kunye nabaqhubi beenqwelomoya, kubandakanya iijekethi zobomi, iirawthi zobomi, ii-risoshishe zobomi, kunye neeBeacon ezingxamisekileyo. Zikwanazo iinkqubo zokhuseleko eziphezulu ezinjengeempompo ze-bilge (ukususa amanzi kwi-hull), izibane zokuhamba, kunye neempondo ze-rous, kunye neempondo ze-FOG ukuqinisekisa ukubonakala nokuthotyelwa kwemithetho yaselwandle. Ukongeza, iinqanawa ezininzi zokulingwa zenzelwe ukungqubana neenqanawa ezinkulu, kunye neenqaba eziqingqiweyo kunye nezinto ezinokufunyanwa kwefuthe lokunciphisa umonakalo kwimeko yengozi.

Inkcazo yethu yenqanawa

E-Master Lada®, sibaluleke kakhulu ekuyileni nasekufumaneni iinqanawa zokusebenza eziphezulu ezihlangabezana nezidingo ezingqongqo zokusebenza ngokungqongqo kwemisebenzi yelwandle yale mihla. Iinqanawa zethu zidibanisa itekhnoloji yokusika amanzi, ukuqina, kunye nokhuseleko ukuqinisekisa ukudluliselwa kwe-pilot othembekileyo kuyo nayiphi na imeko. Apha ngezantsi kukho imigaqo yemodeli yethu ethandwayo:

Inqaku	Leada ® Pilot 2200 (imisebenzi engaselunxwemeni)	I-Lase Reada® Pilot 3500 (i-Offshore kunye neelwandle ezirhabaxa)
Ubude bonke	Iimitha ezingama-22 (72 ft)	Iimitha ezingama-35 (115 ft)
I-beam	Iimitha ezi-6 (20 ft)	Iimitha ezili-9 (30 ft)
Uyilo	2.2 Iimitha (7.2 ft)	Iimitha ezi-3 (9.8 ft)
Uyilo lwe-hull	Nzulu-v monohull	I-Catamaran (i-terin hull)
Iinjini	I-2 x 800 hp iinjini zedizili	I-2 x 1200 HP hp i-hybrid dienelid ienjini
Isantya esiphezulu	I-22 thats	I-25 fats
Uluhlu	I-500 nautical Miles	I-800 ye-nautical miles
Umthamo weChrew	I-4 Crew + i-6 abaqhubi beenqwelomoya	I-6 Crew + 10 abaqhubi beenqwelomoya
Izixhobo zokudlulisela	Iplatifor ye-hydraulic yebhodi (ukuphakama okusebenzayo: Iimitha ezili-1-6)	I-Telescopic Gangwepy enenkqubo ye-anti-roll
Iinkqubo zokuhamba	I-GPS, i-ECDIs, radar, i-AIS, ukubeka esweni kwemozulu	I-GPS ePhambili eneemephu zexesha lokwenyani, i-360 ° radar, i-AIS, Imozulu yeSatellite
Iimpawu zokhuseleko	Iireyithi zobomi (umthamo we-12), inkqubo yokucinezelwa komlilo, i-racon engxamisekileyo	Iireyithi zobomi (umthamo we-20), inkqubo yokucinezelwa komlilo, inkqubo yokungqubana
Iimpawu zendalo	Injini yokuphuma ephantsi, ikhithi ye-oyile ye-oyile	I-Hybrid Suppulsion (inciphisa ukukhutshwa ngama-30%), iipaneli zelanga zamandla ancedisayo
Izixhobo zokwakha	I-Aluminum yeAluminum yeAluminiyam (iSibane esikhanyayo, i-corrosion-ukunganyangeki)	Amandla aphezulu e-teel hull nge-anti-corrosion comation
Iwaranti	I-5-yeminyaka emihlanu yeWall, iwaranti yeminyaka emi-3	I-7-hull yeminyaka emi-7 ye-hull ewaranti, iwaranti yeminyaka emi-5
Ukusetyenziswa okucetyiswayo	Amachweba aselunxwemeni, azolile kwiilwandle eziphakathi	I-Offshore terminals, iilwandle ezirhabaxa, amazibuko amakhulu

I-Lase Reanci® i-2200 yenzelwe ukusebenza enxwemeni, inika ibhalansi yesantya, ukuhambisa inkohliso kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamanzi ngamanzi azolileyo. Injini yayo yeAluminum yeAluminum Houll kunye neenjini ezinamandla zedizili zenza ukuba zilungele ukutshintshelwa kwePilot ngokukhawuleza kwiindawo ezinobunxweme. Umqhubi we-Layda ®, kwelinye icala, wakhiwe kwiimeko zolwandle kunye nolwandle, kunye ne-catamamon ye-catamaran, kunye ne-hybrid hull, i-hybrid ropulsion, kunye neempawu eziphambili zokhuseleko ukuphatha iindawo ezinomngeni. Ubukhulu bayo obukhulu kukuvumela ukuba kuthwale abaqhubi beenqwelomoya kunye nezixhobo, zenza ilungele amazibuko amakhulu kunye nezixhobo ezinqabileyo.

Zombini iimodeli zenza uvavanyo olujikelezayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba bayayifezekisa imigangatho yelwandle yamazwe aphesheya, kubandakanywa nezo zimiselweyo ze-IMO kunye nerejista yodidi efana nerejista ye-Lloyd. Zinokuthetheka, zinokhetho lwezixhobo ezongezelelweyo (i.G., iinkqubo zonxibelelwano eziphezulu, iitanki ezandisiweyo) zokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zezibuko.

I-FAQ: Imibuzo eqhelekileyo malunga neenqanawa zokulinga

Q: Ngaba iinqanawa zabaqhubi bezilingo ziphatha njani imozulu erhabaxa, kwaye ngawaphi amanyathelo okhuseleko akhoyo endaweni yokukhusela amaphiko ngexesha lokudluliselwa?

A: Iinqanawa zokulinga zenzelwe ukuba zisebenze kwimozulu erhabaxa, i-hull uyilo (njengokunzulu-v okanye i-catamaran) ebonelela ngokuzinza kwaye inciphise ukuntywila. Zikwabonisa iinkqubo zokuhamba-hambo, kubandakanya nokuhlolwa kwe-radar kunye nemozulu, evumela abasebenzi ukuba baphephe iimeko eziqatha xa kunokwenzeka. Ngexesha lokudluliselwa kwiilwandle ezirhabaxa, amanyathelo okhuseleko aquka amaqonga obuchwephesha ahlengahlengiswayo ngetekhnoloji yokulwa i-anti-roll, eyazinza iqonga le-rollfar kwinqanawa kwinqanawa, ukunciphisa intshukumo. Abaqhubi beenqwelomoya banxiba iivini zokhuseleko eziqhotyoshelwe kuzo zombini inqanawa yokulinga kunye nenqanawa, kwaye ugqithiso luhlanganiswe ngamalungu amaqela anamava abeka iliso kwiimeko zaselwandle ngexesha lokwenyani. Ukongeza, iinqanawa ezininzi zokuhamba ezivaliweyo zifakwe apha ukuze zikhusele iinqwelo zokudlulisela iinqwelomoya ezivela kumoya kunye nokutshiza, kunye neeprotokholi ezingxamisekileyo (njengokuphelisa ukhuseleko ukuba ukhusela ukhuseleko.

Q: Luluphi ixesha lokuphila oluqhelekileyo lwenqanawa yomqhubi, kwaye ifuna kangaphi isondlo?

A: Ubomi obuqhelekileyo bokuqhuba kakuhle kwinqanawa egcinwe kakuhle yiminyaka engama-20-25, kuxhomekeka ekusetyenzisweni, kwiimeko zokusingqongileyo, kunye nomgangatho wokwakha. Izinto zeBanga laselwandle (ezinjenge-aluminium okanye intsimbi ephezulu) kunye nonyango lwe-anti-corrosion lunceda ukwandisa i-Lifepan ngokuxhathisa ukonakaliswa kwamanzi etyiwa. Ukulungiswa rhoqo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka: Iinjini zifuna ukusebenzela nganye iiyure ezingama-500-1000, kunye ne-Exals ezinkulu rhoqo kwiminyaka emi-5-7 nganye. Uvavanyo lwe-hulling kunye nonyango lwe-anti-corrosion luyafuneka rhoqo ngonyaka, ngelixa iinkqubo zokuhamba kunye nokhuseleko kufuneka zitshekishwe ngenyanga ukuqinisekisa ukuba zisebenze ngokuchanekileyo. Ukongeza, uluntu oluhleliweyo lufuna uphando lonyaka ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kunye nemigangatho yokusebenza. Ulondolozo olufanelekileyo alupheleli nje kuphela i-wippan yenqanawa kodwa inciphise umngcipheko wokuqhekeka, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukudluliselwa komqhubi wenqwelomoya kuhlala kufanelekile kwaye ukhuselekile.

Iinqanawa ezinokuthenjwa ngamagorha angaqeqeshwayo, eqinisekisa ukuba iinqanawa ezinkulu zihamba ngokukhuselekileyo ngamanzi anemiceli mngeni, amazibuko asebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Ukudityaniswa kwabo ngesantya, uzinzo, kunye netekhnoloji ye-Advance yenza ukuba babe nokungabinakho ukuhambisa ishishini lehlabathi, ukukhusela ubomi, indalo, kunye nezinto onomdla kuzo. Njengoko urhwebo lwe-Maritime luyaqhubeka lukhula, imfuno yeenqanawa zokusebenza ezisebenzayo ezinokuziqhelanisa nokutshintsha kweemeko kunye neetekhnoloji ziya kunyuka kuphela.

KwiI-Leard®. Uluhlu lwethu lweemodeli, ukusuka kunxweme ukuya kwinqanawa yonxweme, ixhaswe i-Exeshores ukuya kuhlangabezana neemfuno ezizodwa zamachwephesha kunye nabasemagunyeni baselwandle kwihlabathi liphela, abaxhaswa ngamashumi eminyaka bobuchwephesha.

Ukuba ujonge ukongeza izakhono ze-Port zePort Polinotage ngenqanawa enokuthenjwa, ukusebenza kakhulu,Qhagamshelana nathiNamhlanje. Iqela lethu leengcali liza kusebenza nawe ukuba uqonde iimfuno zakho ezithile kwaye ucebise isisombululo seShilo