Ingaba isikhephe sokuHlangula siluphucula njani uKhuseleko lwaseLwandle kunye neMpendulo kaNgxamiseko eLwandle?

Isishwankathelo seNqaku:
A isikhephe sokuhlangulaidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zokhuseleko lwaselwandle, isebenza njenge-asethi engundoqo yokusindisa ubomi ngexesha likaxakeka njengokulahlwa kwenqanawa, ukubhukuqa, izehlo zomlilo, kunye neengozi ezikude nonxweme. Eli nqaku liphonononga indlela izikhephe zokuhlangula ezisebenza ngayo, imigaqo yazo yoyilo, iingenelo zokusebenza, ukuqwalaselwa kokuthotyelwa, kunye neendlela zokwenza ngokwezifiso. Ikwachaza indlela abavelisi banamhlanje abafana ne-LAWADA babonelela ngayo izisombululo ezilungiselelwe iindawo ezahlukeneyo zaselwandle, ziqinisekisa imigangatho ephezulu yokhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.

Isiqulatho

• 1. Amagqabantshintshi eZikhitshane zokuHlangula kwiMisebenzi yaseLwandle
• 2. Kutheni izikhephe zokuHlangula zibalulekile kuKhuseleko
• 3. Iimpawu eziphambili zoYilo lweeBhoti zokuHlangula zanamhlanje
• 4. Iindidi zezikhephe zokuhlangula kunye nezicelo zazo
• 5. Imiba yoMsebenzi eBalulekileyo eLwandle
• 6. IMigangatho yoKhuseleko kunye nokuThotyelwa kweMigaqo
• 7. Iinketho zokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ezivela kwi-LAWADA
• 8. Ugcino kunye neZenzo eziLungileyo zokuSebenza
• 9. Isikhitshane sokuHlangula vs Iinqanawa zeeThenda eziMgangatho
• 10. Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo
• 11. Isiphelo kunye nolwazi loQhagamshelwano

1. Amagqabantshintshi eZikhitshane zokuHlangula kwiMisebenzi yaseLwandle

Izikhephe zokuhlangula zizandla ezikhethekileyo zaselwandle ezenzelwe ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza ngexesha likaxakeka elwandle. Eyona njongo yabo kukubuyisela abantu abasentlungwini, ukuncedisa kwiinkqubo zokufuduka, kunye nokuxhasa imisebenzi yokukhangela nokuhlangula. Ngokungafaniyo nezikhephe zomkhweli ezisemgangathweni okanye eziluncedo, izikhephe zokuhlangula zenzelwe ukuthunyelwa ngokukhawuleza, ukuhanjiswa okuphezulu, kunye nokusebenza okuthembekileyo phantsi kweemeko ezinzima.

Kwimizi-mveliso ye-offshore efana nokuthutha, i-oyile kunye negesi, kunye nemisebenzi ye-naval, izikhephe zokuhlangula ziyimfuneko yokhuseleko lwezixhobo. Zihlala zigcinwa kwiidavits okanye iinkqubo zokusungula, ezivumela ukuthunyelwa ngokukhawuleza xa kuvela iimeko eziphuthumayo.

2. Kutheni izikhephe zokuHlangula zibalulekile kuKhuseleko

Iimeko zaselwandle aziqikeleleki, kwaye iimeko zongxamiseko zinokunyuka ngemizuzu nje embalwa. Iinqanawa zokuhlangula zisebenza njengomgca wokuqala wokukhusela kwimisebenzi yokusindisa ubomi. Ukubaluleka kwazo kunokushwankathelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Ukukhutshwa ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lokulahlwa kwenqanawa
• Ukubuyiswa kwabasebenzi phezu kwebhodi (iimeko ze-MOB)
• Inkxaso kumlilo, ukungqubana, okanye kwiziganeko ezisezantsi
• Uncedo kwimishini yokuhlangula kwi-offshore
• Inkxaso yogcino lwezikhitshane zobomi kunye ne-liferafts

Ngaphandle kwezikhephe ezithembekileyo zokuhlangula, amazinga okusinda ngexesha leengozi zaselwandle angakwehla kakhulu ngenxa yokulibaziseka kwamaxesha okuphendula.

3. Iimpawu eziphambili zoYilo lweeBhoti zokuHlangula zanamhlanje

Iinqanawa zokuhlangula zanamhlanje zakhiwe ngezinto eziphambili kunye nemigaqo yobunjineli ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kunye nesantya. Iimpawu eziphambili ziquka:

Ezi mpawu ngokudibeneyo ziqinisekisa ukuba izikhephe zokuhlangula zihlala zisebenza nakwiimeko ezimandundu zaselwandle.

4. Iindidi zezikhephe zokuhlangula kunye nezicelo zazo

Imisebenzi yaselwandle eyahlukeneyo ifuna iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenqanawa zokuhlangula. Ezona ndidi zixhaphakileyo ziquka:

• Izikhitshane zokuhlangula eziqinileyo:Yakhelwe ngee-hulls eziqinileyo zokuqina kunye nesantya.
• Izikhitshane zokuHlangula ezinokuvutheka:Ilula kwaye kulula ukuyihambisa, ifanelekile ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza.
• Izikhephe zokuHlangula ngokukhawuleza (FRB):Izikhephe ezinesantya esiphezulu ezisetyenziswa kwimishini yokuhlangula ekude nonxweme.
• Izikhephe eziKhethekileyo zokuhlangula eLwandle:Yenzelwe izixhobo zeoyile kunye neendawo ezirhabaxa zaselwandle.

Uhlobo ngalunye lukhethwa ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zokusebenza, iimeko zolwandle, kunye nobukhulu bomkhumbi.

5. Imiba yoMsebenzi eBalulekileyo eLwandle

Ukusebenza kwesikhephe sokuhlangula kuxhomekeke kwiiparamitha ezininzi zokusebenza:

• Isantya:Okubalulekileyo ekunciphiseni ixesha lokuphendula ngexesha likaxakeka
• Uzinzo:Uqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kumanzi arhabaxa
• Umthamo womthwalo:Imisela inani labasebenzi abahlangulweyo
• UkuSebenza ngokuFanelekileyo:Yandisa uluhlu lokusebenza
• Ukunyathela:Kubalulekile kumanzi avalelweyo okanye azaliswe bubutyobo

Ukudibanisa kakuhle kwezi zinto kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhlangula kwiimeko zangempela zehlabathi.

6. IMigangatho yoKhuseleko kunye nokuThotyelwa kweMigaqo

Izikhephe zokuhlangula kufuneka zihambelane nemigaqo yokhuseleko lwaselwandle yamazwe ngamazwe, kubandakanywa iimfuno ze-SOLAS (uKhuseleko loBomi eLwandle) kunye nemithetho yokuhlelwa koluntu. Le migangatho iqinisekisa ukuba izikhephe zokuhlangula zihlangabezana nokusebenza okungqongqo, ulwakhiwo, kunye neendlela zokusebenza.

Ukuthobela ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya:

• Uvavanyo lwentembeko yesakhiwo
• Umthwalo kunye nozinzo lwesatifikethi
• Ukuqinisekiswa kokuthembeka kwe-injini
• Ukuqinisekiswa kwenkqubo yokuthunyelwa ngokungxamisekileyo

7. Iinketho zokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ezivela kwi-LAWADA

Imisebenzi yaselwandle eyahlukeneyo ifuna izisombululo zokuhlangula ezilungiselelweyo. I-LAWADA ibonelela ngoyilo lwephenyane lokuhlangula olunokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zokusebenza kunye nokusingqongileyo. Oku kuguquguquka kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle, ukhuseleko, kunye nokuhambelana neenkqubo zeenqanawa.

Iinketho eziphambili zokwenza ngokwezifiso ziquka:

• Ubungakanani beHull kunye nohlengahlengiso lwejometri
• Ukukhetha amandla enjini ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zesantya
• Ulungelelwaniso lwendawo yokuhlala ukulungiselela ukuxhotyiswa komthamo
• Iingubo ezikhethekileyo zokuchasa i-corrosion kunye nokumelana nemozulu embi kakhulu
• Ukudityaniswa neenkqubo zokuphehlelela i-davit

Ngokomzekelo, i-LAWADA ye-7.4m yoyilo lwesikhephe sokuhlangula ibonisa indlela ubungakanani obudibeneyo bunokudibaniswa ngayo kunye nokusebenza kwesantya esiphezulu kunye nokuqina kwe-offshore. Iinkcukacha ezingakumbi zinokubhekiselwa kumgca wabo wokuphuhlisa imveliso kwi-LAWADA.

8. Ugcino kunye neZenzo eziLungileyo zokuSebenza

Ukugcinwa okufanelekileyo kuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwexesha elide kunye nokulungela. Izikhephe zokuhlangula kufuneka zisoloko zigcinwe zikwimeko yokusebenza.

• Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye novavanyo lwe-injini
• Ukucoca i-Hull kunye nonyango oluchasayo
• Iitshekhi zebhetri kunye nenkqubo yombane
• Ukuqinisekiswa kwezixhobo ezingxamisekileyo
• Uqhelaniso olucwangcisiweyo lokulungela abasebenzi

Ukungahoywa ukugcinwa kunokunciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwempendulo ngexesha likaxakeka.

9. Isikhitshane sokuHlangula vs Iinqanawa zeeThenda eziMgangatho

10. Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo

I-Q1: Yintoni eyona njongo yesikhephe sokuhlangula?
Isikhephe sokuhlangula senzelwe ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo zaselwandle, kubandakanywa ukubuyiswa kwe-man-overboard kunye nenkxaso yokufuduka.

I-Q2: Ngaba iinqanawa zokuhlangula zingasebenza kwiimeko zemozulu ezinzima?
Ewe, izikhephe zanamhlanje zokuhlangula zenzelwe uzinzo oluphezulu kunye nokuqina kwiindawo ezirhabaxa elwandle.

I-Q3: Ngaba iinqanawa zokuhlangula zinyanzelekile kuzo zonke iinqanawa?
Uninzi lweenqanawa zorhwebo kunye ne-offshore zifunwa yimimiselo yaselwandle ukuthwala izikhephe zokuhlangula eziqinisekisiweyo.

I-Q4: Ngaba iinqanawa zokuhlangula zingenziwa ngokwezifiso?
Ewe, iinkampani ezifana ne-LAWADA zibonelela ngeenketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso ubungakanani, uhlobo lwenjini, uyilo, kunye neemfuno zokusebenza.

11. Isiphelo kunye nolwazi loQhagamshelwano

Iinqanawa zokuhlangula ziyimpahla eyimfuneko kwiinkqubo zokhuseleko lwaselwandle, zibonelela ngezakhono zokuphendula ngokukhawuleza ezisindisa ubomi kwiimeko ezinzima. Uyilo lwazo oluphucukileyo, ukuthobela imigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe, kunye nokuqhelana neemeko kuzenza zibaluleke kakhulu kwimisebenzi yanamhlanje yaselwandle.

Ngobuchule bobunjineli kunye nokukwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso,LAWADAiyaqhubeka nokuzisa izisombululo zezikhephe zokuhlangula ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezilungiselelwe iimfuno zokusebenza ezahlukeneyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka nakwezona meko zolwandle zifuna kakhulu.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, ukubonisana nobugcisa, okanye izisombululo zenqanawa ezilungiselelweyo,Qhagamshelana nathie-LAWADA ukuxoxa ngeemfuno zeprojekthi yakho kwaye ujonge ulungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo lwesikhephe sokuhlangula kwimisebenzi yakho.